SORU: aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız
By "transfer income", the writer means ____.
National income is a measure of the total income
accruing to the residents in a country in return for
services rendered. It therefore consists of the sum of
wages, salaries, profits and rents. But not all these
income accrues to persons; for instance, companies
do not distribute all their profits to shareholders and
some nationalised industries earn profits. This is part
of national income but not of personal income. On the
other hand, some personal incomes are not payments
for services rendered. Such incomes are called
transfer incomes to emphasise that their payment
does not add to the national income, but only transfers
income from one agent to another. Included in this
category are retirement pensions, family allowances,
and student grants.