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Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) was the first Russian
composer to gain international fame. ---- He also had
a remarkable gift for writing melody. Tchaikovsky is
often described as a composer of music that is
basically melancholy. Some of his music is
melancholy, especially the last movement of his
Symphony No. 6. Yet, he also wrote spirited music,
as in Marche Slave and "1812" overture; lyrical
music, as in the symphonic poem Romeo and Juliet;
lively ballet music, as in the Nutcracker Suite; and
powerful symphonies.
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But Tchaikovsky always claimed to be fully Russian in his feelings, and his works contain quotations from Russian folk melodies. |
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On the other hand, he cited Mozart, a Westerner, and Mikhail Glinka, a Russian, as the composers who influenced him the most. |
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He was a master of orchestration with a superb talent for blending instrumental sounds and for achieving rousing orchestral effects. |
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His early emotional sensitivity developed into long periods of depression, but he wrote some of his most cheerful music during these periods. |
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From 1862 to 1866, he studied music at the St. Petersburg Conservatory under Anton Rubinstein, a pianist and composer. |