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Logic as an academic discipline was invented by Aristotle and is concerned with argument, validity, proof, definition and consistency. Undoubtedly, even before formal logic was recognized, people were reasoning in consistent and logical ways. ---- During the Middle Ages, Arabic and European cultures also contributed to the field. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there were numerous developments in mathematical logic.
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Aristotle taught many subjects including syllogism, an argument in the form of two premises and a conclusion. |
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To introduce formal logic to students, it is useful to explain that logic examines how arguments are constructed. |
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Therefore, Aristotle, the Father of Logic, referred to inductive logic as “a passage from individuals to universals”. |
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There are several kinds of logic, the most common of which are deductive and inductive logic. |
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Nevertheless, Aristotle was the first philosopher to identify and formalize rules for this branch of philosophy. |